Putting Up Numbers· college football

Tulsa’s penalty yards with Baylor Hayes and without Baylor Hayes

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Against what the season’s ratings expected, Tulsa was 5.6 yards under with Baylor Hayes and 17.7 yards under without Baylor Hayes over its last 25 games, 15 games against 3. The plain averages are 42.3 and 37.2, a difference of 5.1. Expected was 5.7 yards lower with Baylor Hayes than without Baylor Hayes. Both opponents outside the major colleges were without Baylor Hayes. Both games after a bye were with Baylor Hayes.

Baylor Hayes, quarterback: 3,501 passing yards, 508 pass attempts and 307 completions in 16 of those 25 games.

penalty yards a game over expected

A +12.0 difference in penalty yards over expected with Baylor Hayes vs without Baylor Hayes is about what you’d expect.

A +5.1 difference in penalty yards with Baylor Hayes vs without Baylor Hayes is about what you’d expect.

The games

with Baylor Hayeswithout Baylor Hayes
Tulsa’s games, last 25 games, each marked with Baylor Hayes or without Baylor Hayes
SideDateGameResultpenalty yardsExpected
Oct 26, 2024vsUTSAW4952.7
Nov 2, 2024@UABL6853.7
Nov 14, 2024vsEast CarolinaL6653.5
Nov 23, 2024@South FloridaL4061.5
Nov 30, 2024vsFlorida AtlanticL2551.6
Aug 30, 2025vsAAbilene ChristianW53—
Sep 6, 2025@New Mexico StateL4058.1
Sep 13, 2025vsNavyL2937.0
Sep 19, 2025@Oklahoma StateW3443.8
Sep 27, 2025vsTulaneL5440.9
Oct 4, 2025@MemphisL548.3
Oct 16, 2025@East CarolinaL3545.9
Oct 25, 2025vsTempleL5138.3
Nov 8, 2025@Florida AtlanticL1557.5
Nov 15, 2025vsOregon StateW6547.5
Nov 22, 2025@ArmyW6735.1
Nov 29, 2025vsUABL1049.3
Sep 5, 2026vsOklahoma StateW10252.5
Sep 12, 2026@Sam HoustonW2559.5
Sep 19, 2026vsEEast Texas A&MW25—
Sep 26, 2026@ArkansasL6354.6
Oct 1, 2026vsNorth TexasL3555.1
Oct 10, 2026@NavyL2054.9
Oct 17, 2026@RiceW6350.4
Oct 23, 2026vsArmyL3051.9

Method

Read against .

  • Expected is an offense and a defense a team, fit over every game of its season between two teams in the table with the game being read left out, minus 2.1 in 2025, minus 1.3 in 2026 for the home team (the edge the fit finds once strength is in), nothing at a neutral site.
  • Each expected number is then fit to the season’s games: a game bears out about 45% in 2025, 27% in 2026 of the difference the model predicts.
  • The shuffle keeps the season’s shape: the games are cut in two where one date leaves the least variance, each game is read against its stretch, and the sides are shuffled only inside each stretch.
  • Abilene Christian, East Texas A&M have no other game in the table, so those games have no expected number and sit out the second figure.
  • Who played is read from the schools’ box scores’ participation lists, which name every player who entered the game.
  • With him means he was the team’s quarterback that game, at least half of its pass attempts; a game he left early or came into late reads as without him.
  • 5 games in 2024 are neither with Baylor Hayes nor without Baylor Hayes: Baylor Hayes had no game for the team that season, and sit out.